Orphan's Pension for Children in Delft
Orphan's pension provides financial support to children in Delft whose parent has passed away. This benefit continues until the child turns 18 or becomes self-supporting. It falls under the national social security system, via AOW, Anw, or employer pension. This article for residents of Delft explains orphan's pension for children, including eligibility criteria and application steps. For questions, contact the Juridisch Loket Delft.
What is orphan's pension?
Orphan's pension for children is a monthly allowance that compensates for income loss following a parent's death, providing greater stability for families in Delft. The three main types are:
- AOW orphan's pension: For children of parents entitled to AOW.
- Anw orphan's pension: Under the General Survivors Act for insured parents.
- Employer pension: From industry-wide schemes, often more generous.
The benefit starts automatically or upon application and typically ends at age 18, but may continue during studies, such as at TU Delft.
Legal basis
The rules for orphan's pension for children in Delft are set out in these laws:
- General Old Age Pensions Act (AOW): Articles 29-33 for AOW orphan's pension, mainly for pre-1950 cases.
- General Survivors Act (Anw): Chapter 4 (articles 24-30) as the main scheme post-1950.
- Pension Act: From article 72, requirements for survivors' pensions from funds.
- Collective agreements and arrangements: Sectors such as engineering in Delft offer extras.
SVB pays AOW benefits, UWV handles Anw, and pension funds manage supplements. First report the death to the Municipality of Delft for the death certificate.
Eligibility criteria in Delft
For orphan's pension for children, the following requirements apply:
- The deceased parent was entitled to AOW or Anw.
- The child is under 18 (or up to 20 if in full-time education, e.g., TU Delft).
- Residence in the Netherlands or an EU treaty country.
- Low or no personal income (Anw threshold).
AOW versus Anw
| Aspect | AOW orphan's pension | Anw orphan's pension |
|---|---|---|
| Child's age | Up to 18 | Up to 18 or 20 if studying |
| Deceased parent | Had AOW | Insured under Anw |
| Amount (2024) | € 243/month | € 243 (10% Anw pension) |
| Authority | SVB | UWV |
Amounts and duration
For 2024: approximately € 243 gross per month per child in Delft. Multiple children? Check the maximum. Duration:
- Up to 18: Standard.
- 18-20: If studying without employment.
- After 20: Ends, except in case of disability.
Employer pension (e.g., TU Delft scheme) may amount to 40-70% of the parent's pension.
Examples from Delft
Example 1: Father (55) passes away, worked at TU Delft with a pension fund. Children (16, 14) receive Anw (€243 each) plus fund (€300 each): €1,086 net/month.
Example 2: Mother with AOW passes away. 17-year-old child receives AOW pension until 18; if studying at TU Delft, until 20.
Example 3: Both parents deceased: Double orphan's pension, no partner benefit.
Rights and obligations
Rights:
- Notification letter after death.
- Backdated to date of death.
- Objection within 6 weeks; appeal to the District Court of The Hague.
Obligations:
- Report changes (address, studies, income).
- Repay overpayments.
- Provide certificates (via Municipality of Delft).
Frequently asked questions
Up to what age in Delft?
Up to 18; up to 20 if studying (TU Delft etc.), low income. Then stops, unless WIA.
Do I need to apply?
Sometimes automatic; otherwise within 8 months via mijn.svb.nl/uwv.nl. Attach certificates. Need help? Juridisch Loket Delft.
Emigration from Delft?
Continuation in EU/EEA; check SVB/UWV for export.
Stops due to income?
Yes, Anw: reduction/stop above €1,200 net/month (2024).
Tips for residents of Delft
To maximize orphan's pension for children:
- After death: Report to Municipality of Delft, SVB (0900-0920), UWV.
- Pension check: mijnpensioenoverzicht.nl.
- Combine benefits: Stack AOW/Anw with employer pension.
- Advice: Juridisch Loket Delft for free assistance.