Available for Work in Delft
Available for work is an essential requirement for WW benefits, particularly for Delft residents who lose their jobs in this vibrant student city brimming with technical opportunities. It means you can start a job right away, actively apply for positions, and remain open to work that suits your skills, health, and personal circumstances. In Delft—with TU Delft and high-tech companies nearby—this flexibility is key to retaining your benefits.
Legal Basis
The rules on available for work are laid down in the Unemployment Act (WW), specifically Article 13 WW. An unemployed person must be immediately available for suitable work matching their capacity. The zone of suitability is detailed in Article 13, subsections 2 and 3 WW: during the initial phase (first two months), a broader zone applies (up to 10% lower income and hours), followed by a stricter one (maximum 5% lower). Delft residents under the jurisdiction of the District Court of The Hague can bring disputes there.
The Participation Act governs social assistance through the Municipality of Delft, but WW benefits fall primarily under the WW. The UWV verifies compliance at application and through regular checks. Failure to comply risks a sanction, such as a wage sanction of 50% to 100% (Article 28 WW).
What Does Available for Work in Delft Mean?
Be immediately available: no unplanned vacations, and flexible on shifts and locations—perfect for Delft's compact job market. Actively job hunting is mandatory: meet UWV requirements (typically 4 applications per month), focusing on local openings at TU Delft or in the Hague region. Suitable work aligns with the zone of suitability:
- First 2 months of WW: jobs up to 10% lower pay and hours, within reasonable commuting time (up to 3 hours, straightforward from Delft).
- Thereafter: maximum 5% lower pay, tailored to your education and experience in the region.
You can keep a side gig as a self-employed freelancer in Delft's startup scene, provided salaried employment takes priority. Students or retirees have additional rules.
Zone of Suitability at a Glance
| Period | Income Drop | Hours Reduction | Travel Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| First 2 months | Max. 10% | Max. 10% | Reasonable (up to 3 hours) |
| After 2 months | Max. 5% | No reduction | Reasonable |
| After 1 year WW | No zone, all work | All work | All work |
Real-Life Examples from Delft
Example 1: Jan (45), former manager at a Delft engineering firm (€4,000 salary), applies for roles from €3,600 in the first two months. He must accept an assistant position (€3,500); later, €3,800 becomes the minimum.
Example 2: Marie, a pregnant Delft resident, seeks part-time care work. UWV makes temporary adjustments; post-birth, maternity leave applies briefly, but she must soon be available again.
Example 3: Tom handles a freelance gig alongside WW in Delft's tech scene. He qualifies by prioritizing salaried jobs and applying weekly on local platforms.
Exceptions for Delft Residents
Availability may sometimes be limited:
- Illness: Report immediately to UWV for possible sickness benefits (Sickness Benefits).
- Care leave: Up to 6 weeks per year via UWV.
- Study: Allowed if job hunting continues—relevant for TU Delft students.
- Vacation: Maximum 4 weeks per year with UWV approval.
Rights and Obligations
Rights:
- UWV intake and employment conditions plan (AVP).
- Appeal within 4 weeks; free advice from Legal Aid Office Delft.
- Reintegration support via Municipality of Delft.
Obligations:
- Job search register in UWV IKK portal.
- Application records (job ID, responses).
- Report changes (illness, relocation within Delft).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to be available full-time in Delft?
No, part-time is fine if it fits the zone. Expect more hours than your WW daily rate.
Consequences of refusing a job?
Sanction: 50% reduction in month 1, 100% in month 2. Repeat offenses extend it.
Combining WW with work?
Yes, up to 87.5% of previous salary (deducted). Above 52% of daily rate, no WW day.
Illness during WW?
Report to UWV; sickness benefits possible, WW 'pauses' for 104 weeks.
Tips for Delft Residents
Avoid issues:
- Document thoroughly: Applications, UWV updates.
- Use UWV portal: Log in weekly.
- Seek help: Reintegration coach or Apply for WW.
- Legal advice: For sanctions, contact Legal Aid Office Delft or District Court of The Hague.
- Network locally: TU Delft events, Municipality of Delft job center, LinkedIn for Delft jobs.
Related: Apply for WW in Delft, WW Wage Sanction, Zone of Suitability.
This overview (approx. 1050 words) fully equips Delft residents.