Surname Choice for Partners in Delft
In Delft, partners can make a surname choice at the Municipality of Delft when entering into marriage or a registered partnership. This determines the family name for the couple and often for their children as well. The option provides considerable flexibility but requires careful consideration due to its lifelong impact. Learn about the options and steps specifically for residents of Delft.
Legal Basis for Surname Choice
The surname choice for partners is governed by Book 1 of the Dutch Civil Code (BW). Key provisions:
- Article 1:10 BW: Governs the choice of family name upon marriage or registered partnership (RP).
- Article 1:11 BW: Regulates children's surnames during marriage or RP.
- Article 1:12 BW: Provides for changes following dissolution.
Since the family law reforms in 2018, there is greater flexibility in name choices. Previously, women often took their husband's name; now equality applies to all in Delft.
Possible Choices for Surname Selection in Delft
Prior to the ceremony, partners jointly select an option with the civil registrar at the Municipality of Delft. Four options:
| Choice | Explanation | Example (Delft-style) | Implications for Children |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Retain own surname | Each partner keeps their own surname. | Jan van Delft and Marie Jansen remain as they are. | Children choose from a parental surname or combination (art. 1:11 BW). |
| 2. Adopt partner's surname | One partner takes the other's surname. | Marie Jansen becomes Marie van Delft. | Children typically receive the shared surname. |
| 3. New joint surname | Both adopt a fresh, shared surname. | Both are henceforth named 'Blauwe Delfts'. | Children automatically bear this surname. |
| 4. Combination (prefix/postfix) | One surname plus the partner's, in any order. | Jan: Van Delft-Jansen; Marie: Jansen van Delft. | Children receive an appropriate variant. |
This choice applies by default to children born during the marriage or RP, unless otherwise specified.
Procedure for Surname Choice in Delft
Step-by-step guide for Delft residents:
- Preparation: Discuss early and verify requirements with the Municipality of Delft.
- Marriage/RP Declaration: Schedule an appointment with the civil registry at the Municipality of Delft (at least 14 days in advance).
- Register Choice: Sign the 'Family Name Choice' form with the registrar – this is binding.
- Post-Ceremony Actions: Update passports and documents.
- Costs: Choice is free; new passport €70-€100.
For international couples (common in Delft due to TU Delft), additional information is available via the Ministry of Justice.
Practical Examples from Delft
Example 1: Traditional Path
Anna de Blauwe (35) and Tom Vermeer (38) marry in Delft. Anna takes 'Vermeer'. Children are named 'Vermeer'. Upon divorce, reversion via District Court of The Hague (art. 1:12 BW).
Example 2: Cultural Blend
Luca Rossi and Fatima El Amrani choose 'Rossi El Amrani'. Ideal for Delft expats. Children inherit this name, fitting diverse neighborhoods like the Binnenwatersloot.
Example 3: Professional Retention
Career-focused Delft residents, such as TU researchers, retain their own names for networking. Children decide later.
Rights and Obligations
Rights:
- Joint decision: No unilateral choices.
- Revision: Free within 3 months at the municipality; later via District Court of The Hague (€300+).
- For children: Parents select in line with the marriage at birth.
Obligations:
- Implementation: Notify DUO, employer, banks of changes.
- No ambiguity: Choice must be clear.
- Abroad: Double surnames can be challenging (check e.g. US rules).
More info: Name Change after Marriage.
Frequently Asked Questions about Surname Choice in Delft
Can I change my name later?
Yes, free within 3 months at the Municipality of Delft. Thereafter, via District Court of The Hague with compelling reasons (art. 1:12 BW). Costs: €528 + lawyer.
Surname upon divorce?
Revert or retain; children keep the name unless court intervenes.
Registered partnership?
Yes, same as marriage (art. 1:19 BW). No automatic change for cohabitation.
Children from prior relationships?
Upon recognition, parents choose; default is to retain own surname.
Tips for Delft Residents
- Plan Ahead: Consider career (TU Delft), children, and potential moves. Combinations are trendy but paperwork-heavy.
- Expert Help: Complex case? Contact Juridisch Loket Delft for free advice or a family law attorney.
- Document Everything: Keep all papers for smooth updates with local authorities.