Partner Surname Choice in Delft
In Delft, partners can make a partner surname choice through the Municipality of Delft when entering into a marriage or registered partnership. You choose whether to keep your own surname, adopt your partner's, or use a joint family name. This decision affects you, your partner, and possibly future children. Take time in Delft to make this choice, considering local procedures.
What is a partner surname choice?
The partner surname choice allows spouses or partners the freedom to determine their surname upon entering their union. The Netherlands offers more flexibility here than many neighboring countries: no automatic surname adoption. The choice is recorded in the marriage or partnership deed and remains in effect for the duration of the relationship. This article expands on our overview of name change after marriage, with a focus on ceremonies in Delft.
Legal basis
The rules are set out in Book 1 of the Civil Code (BW), Articles 1:10 to 1:14. Article 1:10 BW states that partners may use their own surname unless otherwise chosen. Article 1:11 BW governs the joint surname, such as a combination of first names or surnames. For non-Dutch names, Article 1:12 BW applies. Upon dissolution (divorce or death), you can revert to your former name under Article 1:14 BW, via the District Court of The Hague for Delft residents.
For children, Article 1:9 BW is relevant: the parental choice influences the child's surname.
Possible options for partner surname choice
At the civil registrar in the Municipality of Delft, you make your choice. Overview:
| Option | Explanation | Effects |
|---|---|---|
| Keep own surname | Each partner retains their original surname. | No change; the most popular and simplest option in Delft. |
| Adopt partner's surname | One partner takes the other's surname. | Unilateral; can be changed later via the court. |
| Joint family name | Combination, e.g., surname of partner 1 + element from partner 2. | Both have the same name; limited to max. 2 parts. |
The joint name must be unique and no longer than two parts.
Procedure in Delft step by step
- Preparation: Discuss options well in advance with your partner.
- Declaration: Report the marriage or partnership to the Municipality of Delft and state your preference.
- Ceremony: Confirm the choice during the ceremony with the Delft registrar.
- Post-ceremony action: Receive an extract with the updated name if it changes.
- Documents: Apply for a new passport or ID at the Municipality of Delft.
Practical examples from Delft context
Example 1: Marie van der Meer and Pieter de Boer marry in Delft and choose 'van der Meer-de Boer' as their joint name.
Example 2: Lisa Jansen and Tom van Dijk keep their own names. Their child receives a name based on this choice.
Example 3: After divorce, Tom reverts to 'van Dijk'; child's name remains the same unless the District Court of The Hague rules otherwise.
Rights and obligations
- Rights: Full freedom; change via court (Art. 1:5 BW).
- Obligations: Choice must be finalized before the ceremony; mutual consent required for joint name.
- After divorce: automatic reversion standard, retention possible (Art. 1:14(2) BW).
Frequently asked questions for Delft residents
Can I change my surname choice later?
Yes, via a request to the District Court of The Hague (Art. 1:5 BW). Automatic after divorce, or choose to retain.
Partner with foreign name in Delft?
Rules apply; combinations adapted to NL spelling (Art. 1:12 BW). Check with Municipality of Delft.
Impact on child's surname?
Yes, determines options (Art. 1:9 BW). Joint parental name becomes standard for the child.
Costs in Delft?
Choice itself free with marriage. New passports approx. €70 at Municipality of Delft; child's name separate.
Tips for Delft residents
- Think ahead: Consider career, family, and children; consult relatives.
- Seek advice: Contact Municipality of Delft, Juridisch Loket Delft, or a family law attorney.
- Handle properly: Keep all deeds and update documents immediately at the municipality.